{"id":573,"date":"2023-10-27T09:07:29","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T09:07:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.1800getlens.com\/eyetopics\/?p=573"},"modified":"2023-10-30T15:29:30","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T15:29:30","slug":"eyeglass-lens-materials","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.1800getlens.com\/eyetopics\/eyeglass-lens-materials\/","title":{"rendered":"Eyeglass Lens Materials"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>It&#8217;s No Longer a Simple &#8220;Glass or Plastic?&#8221; Decision<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Years ago, all eyeglass lenses were made of glass.&nbsp; Glass lenses have excellent optical quality, but they are thick and heavy.&nbsp; Plastic lenses\u2014a more comfortable, lightweight alternative\u2014were introduced in the 1940s.&nbsp; Plastic lenses offer comparable optical performance to glass lenses and are about half the weight.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plastic remains the most popular lens material for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1800getlens.com\/eyeglasses\/\" title=\"eyeglasses\">eyeglasses<\/a> in the United States, accounting for over 50 percent of all lenses sold.&nbsp; But though plastic lenses are lighter than glass lenses, they too can be thick, especially in moderate and strong prescription powers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In recent years, many thinner, lighter lens materials have been developed for eyeglasses. These are called <em>high-index<\/em> lens materials because they have a higher <em>index of refraction<\/em> than regular glass or plastic lenses (see below).&nbsp; Lenses made with high-index materials are significantly thinner and more attractive than regular glass or plastic lenses of the same prescription power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">High-index lenses are available in both glass and plastic materials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>High-index glass lenses are thin, but they are much heavier and can shatter more easily than high-index plastic lenses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>High-index plastic lenses are thinner than regular plastic lenses and significantly lighter and more impact-resistant than high-index glass lenses.&nbsp; For these reasons, high-index plastic lenses are the fastest-growing segment of the U.S. eyeglass lens market.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Index of Refraction and Lens Thickness<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The index of refraction (also called the <em>refractive index<\/em>) is a measure of how efficiently a lens material can bend light.&nbsp; A lens made of a material with a high index of refraction can bend light more efficiently than a lens made of a material with a lower index of refraction.&nbsp; Because of their superior lend-bending qualities, high-index lenses can be made thinner than lenses made of regular glass or plastic, which have a lower refractive index.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The index of refraction of eyeglass lens materials currently sold in the United States ranges from 1.50 (regular plastic) to 1.74 (one variety of high-index plastic).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most high-index plastic lenses also have an <em>aspheric<\/em> design.&nbsp; Aspheric lenses have flatter curves than traditional glass or plastic lenses, giving them a slimmer, more attractive profile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Though they are significantly thinner and lighter than regular glass or plastic lenses, high-index lenses have more surface reflections.&nbsp; To enjoy the best optical performance, visual comfort, and appearance, an <em>anti-reflective (AR) coating<\/em> should be applied to all high-index lenses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The following table shows some of the more popular high-index lenses currently sold in the United States and compares their thickness to regular plastic lenses.&nbsp; Thickness values are based on the overall front-to-back thickness of single-vision lenses in an average-size frame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Lens Material<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Refractive<\/strong><br><strong>Index<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>% Thinner<\/strong><br><strong>than<\/strong><br><strong>Plastic Lenses<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Examples<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.74 high-index plastic<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.74<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">up to 65%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hyperindex 174 (Optima)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.71 high-index plastic<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.71<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">up to 60%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">NuLux LX (Hoya)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.67 high-index plastic<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.67<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">up to 55%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Super 1.67 (Seiko)<br>ViZio 1.67 (Sola)<br>Hyperindex 167 (Optima)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.60 high-index plastic<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.60<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">up to 45%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Super 16 MX (Seiko)<br>Hyperindex 160 (Optima)<br>Clarlet 1.6 (Zeiss)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Polycarbonate<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.59<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">up to 40%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Tegra (Vision-Ease)<br>Airwear (Essilor)<br>FeatherWates (LensCrafters)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.54\u20131.56 high-index plastic<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.54 &#8211; 1.56<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">up to 30%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Vision 3456 (Kodak)<br>Spectralite (Sola)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">glass<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.52<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8212;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">(several manufacturers)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">plastic<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.50<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8212;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">(several manufacturers)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Comparative Features and Benefits of Lens Materials<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each lens material has a unique set of features and benefits.&nbsp; Here are the basics:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>High-index plastics&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The best choice if you want the thinnest, most attractive lenses possible<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Range from 20% to 65% thinner than plastic lenses (depending on refractive index).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The higher the refractive index, the thinner the lens (and the higher the cost).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Most high-index plastic lenses provide 100% protection from the sun&#8217;s UV rays.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Anti-reflective (AR) coating is essential for the best optical performance and appearance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>High-index glass<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Over twice the weight of high-index plastic lenses of the same thickness.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Some high-index glass lenses do not meet the minimum Impact resistance standard required by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Excellent scratch resistance.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Less than 2 percent of eyeglass lenses sold in the U.S. are made of high-index glass.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Polycarbonate<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The best choice if you want the safest and\/or lightest lenses possible<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Over ten times more impact-resistant than regular plastic lenses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Used in safety eyewear and sports goggles as well as general-purpose eyewear.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is recommended for children&#8217;s eyewear and whenever eye safety is a primary concern.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Up to 40% thinner and 30% lighter than regular plastic lenses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provide 100% protection from the sun&#8217;s ultraviolet (UV) rays.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The second most popular lens material in the United States accounts for approximately 20 percent of all eyeglass lenses sold.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Plastic<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The best choice if you want the most economical lenses possible<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Excellent optical clarity (comparable to glass lenses).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Due to thickness, it is not recommended for higher prescription powers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Can be easily tinted to dark <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1800getlens.com\/sunglasses\/\" title=\"sunglass\">sunglass<\/a> shades.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The most popular lens material in the United States accounts for over 50 percent of all eyeglass lenses sold.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Glass<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The best choice if you want excellent optics and scratch resistance, a relatively low price, and are willing to tolerate heavier lenses<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Excellent optical performance, providing the widest field of clear vision.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The most scratch-resistant lens material available. Glass lenses don&#8217;t require scratch-resistant coatings for added durability.&nbsp; (All other lens materials do.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>More than twice the weight of other lens materials.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Due to its thickness and weight, it is recommended only for mild prescription purposes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Declining in popularity, accounting for less than 8 percent of eyeglass lenses sold in the United States.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Seek Expert Advice Before Choosing<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1800getlens.com\/eyetopics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/optician-with-glasses-2-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"optician-with-glasses\" class=\"wp-image-577\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5;width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.1800getlens.com\/eyetopics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/optician-with-glasses-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.1800getlens.com\/eyetopics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/optician-with-glasses-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.1800getlens.com\/eyetopics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/optician-with-glasses-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.1800getlens.com\/eyetopics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/optician-with-glasses-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A number of additional factors can influence the overall thickness, weight, and optical performance of your eyeglass lenses.&nbsp; Some of these factors include the center thickness of the lens, the edge thickness of the lens, the lens design, and the size and shape of the frame(s) you select.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the greatest satisfaction, seek the help and advice of a skilled optician.&nbsp; Opticians who are certified by the American Board of Opticianry (ABO) have had special training in the characteristics and selection of lens materials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Keep in mind that to satisfy all of your visual and lifestyle needs, it&#8217;s usually best to purchase more than one pair of eyeglasses.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s No Longer a Simple &#8220;Glass or Plastic?&#8221; Decision Years ago, all eyeglass lenses were made of glass.&nbsp; Glass lenses have excellent optical quality, but they are thick and heavy.&nbsp; Plastic lenses\u2014a more comfortable, lightweight alternative\u2014were introduced in the 1940s.&nbsp; Plastic lenses offer comparable optical performance to glass lenses and are about half the weight.&nbsp; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":579,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,14],"tags":[],"semantictags":[],"class_list":["post-573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","category-knowledge-center"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.1800getlens.com\/eyetopics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.1800getlens.com\/eyetopics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.1800getlens.com\/eyetopics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.1800getlens.com\/eyetopics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.1800getlens.com\/eyetopics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=573"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.1800getlens.com\/eyetopics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":587,"href":"https:\/\/www.1800getlens.com\/eyetopics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/573\/revisions\/587"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.1800getlens.com\/eyetopics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.1800getlens.com\/eyetopics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.1800getlens.com\/eyetopics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.1800getlens.com\/eyetopics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=573"},{"taxonomy":"semantictags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.1800getlens.com\/eyetopics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/semantictags?post=573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}